Seasonal accumulation of acetylated triacylglycerols by a freeze-tolerant insect

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Seasonal accumulation of acetylated triacylglycerols by a freeze-tolerant insect.

Most animals store energy as long-chain triacylglycerols (lcTAGs). Trace amounts of acetylated triacylglycerols (acTAGs) have been reported in animals, but are not accumulated, likely because they have lower energy density than lcTAGs. Here we report that acTAGs comprise 36% of the neutral lipid pool of overwintering prepupae of the goldenrod gall fly, Eurosta solidaginis, while only 17% of the...

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Seasonal Variation in the Hepatoproteome of the Dehydrationand Freeze-Tolerant Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica

Winter's advent invokes physiological adjustments that permit temperate ectotherms to cope with stresses such as food shortage, water deprivation, hypoxia, and hypothermia. We used liquid chromatography (LC) in combination with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) quantitative isobaric (iTRAQ™) peptide mapping to assess variation in the abundance of hepatic proteins in summer- and winter-acclimatiz...

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Seasonal changes in plasma membrane glucose transporters enhance cryoprotectant distribution in the freeze-tolerant wood frog

One of the critical adaptations for freeze tolerance by the wood frog, Rana sylvatica, is the production of large quantities of glucose as an organ cryoprotectant during freezing exposures. Glucose export from the liver, where it is synthesized, and its uptake by other organs is dependent upon carriermediated transport across plasma membranes by glucose-transporter proteins. Seasonal changes in...

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Insect Cold - Hardiness : To Freeze or Not to Freeze

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Ice Nucleation in Freeze - Tolerant Vertebrates

The survival of freeze-tolerant vertebrates requires that ice nucleation in tissues be initiated at relatively high temperatures. Three current hypotheses for the initiation of freezing in these animals are: a) inoculation by contact with ice crystals in the external environment; b) nucleation by ice-nucleating bacteria associated with the animal; and c) nucleation by icenucleating proteins in ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949

DOI: 10.1242/jeb.099838